Imelite izi ezi nke ihe nchọta laser dị oke mkpa maka ọnọdụ nha nha dị iche iche. Ma n'ichepụta ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe, nyocha ihe owuwu, ma ọ bụ ngwa sayensị na ndị agha, ọnụọgụ laser dị elu na-eme ka a mata ntụkwasị obi nke data na izi ezi nke nsonaazụ. Iji mezuo ihe ndị achọrọ n'ụzọ ziri ezi n'ọnọdụ dị iche iche, ụzọ ndị a nwere ike ịkwalite nha nha nke laser rangefinder nke ọma.
1. Jiri Lasers dị mma
Ịhọrọ laser dị elu bụ ihe dị mkpa iji meziwanye nha nha. Igwe laser dị elu ọ bụghị naanị na-enye nkwụsi ike ka ukwuu kamakwa ọ na-ewepụtakwa ìhè nke ịdị mma dị elu. Kpọmkwem, akụkụ dị iche iche nke eriri laser kwesịrị ịdị ntakịrị ka o kwere mee iji belata mgbasa n'oge nnyefe, si otú a na-ebelata mfu mgbaàmà. Na mgbakwunye, ike mmepụta laser kwesịrị ịdị elu nke ọma iji mee ka ọkụ ahụ dịkwuo elu, na-ahụ na mgbama ahụ na-anọgide na-esi ike nke ọma ọbụlagodi mgbe nnyefe ogologo gachara. Site n'iji laser nwere njirimara ndị a, enwere ike ibelata njehie nha nke nhụsianya dị iche iche na mbelata mgbaàmà, si otú a na-emeziwanye izi ezi.
2. Kwalite nhazi nke nnata
Nhazi nke nnata na-emetụta ozugbo ikike nnabata nke laser rangefinder. Iji kwalite arụmọrụ nnata, a ga-ahọrọ fotodetector nwere mmetụta dị elu iji weghara mgbama nloghachi adịghị ike. Onye nnata kwesịkwara inwe ezigbo mgbama-na-mkpọtụ (SNR) iji belata ndabichi mkpọtụ ndabere na gburugburu ebe mgbagwoju anya. Iji nzacha dị mma dịkwa oke egwu, ebe ha nwere ike ihichapụ akara nnyonye anya na-enweghị isi, na-ejigide naanị nkwughachi laser bara uru, si otú a na-emeziwanye nha nha. Site n'ịkwalite nhazi nke nnata, ikike njide mgbaàmà nke laser rangefinder nwere ike ịkwalite nke ọma, na-eduga n'inweta izi ezi.
3. Kwalite nhazi akara ngosi
Nhazi akara bụ isi ihe na-achọpụta izi ezi nha. Algọridim nhazi akara ngosi dị elu, dị ka nha oge ma ọ bụ teknụzụ oge ụgbọ elu (TOF), nwere ike ịbawanye nzizi nha mgbama nloghachi. Ntụle usoro na-agbakọ anya site n'ịtụle ọdịiche nke usoro na mgbaàmà laser, dabara maka nha nkenke dị elu; Teknụzụ TOF na-atụle oge ewepụtara maka laser iji si na nnyefe gaa na nnata, nke dị mma maka nha ogologo. Na mgbakwunye, ịba ụba nke nha na nkezi nsonaazụ nwere ike ibelata mperi enweghị usoro nke ọma, si otú a kwalite nkwụsi ike na ntụkwasị obi nke nsonaazụ nha. Site n'ịkwalite ikike nhazi mgbaàmà, enwere ike imeziwanye nha nha anya nke laser rangefinders.
4. Melite ngwa anya
Nhazi anya na-arụ ọrụ dị oke mkpa na sistemu nke laser. Iji meziwanye nha nha, sistemu ngwa anya kwesịrị inwe njikọ dị elu yana nleba anya nkenke. Nchikota na-eme ka o doo anya na eriri laser na-anọgide na-adakọ mgbe a na-ebupụ, na-ebelata mgbasa na ikuku, ebe ị na-elekwasị anya nkenke na-eme ka ìhè laser na-etinye uche n'ụzọ ziri ezi n'elu ebe e lekwasịrị anya yana na nkwụghachi azụ na-abanye kpọmkwem na onye nata. Site n'ịhazi usoro ngwa anya nke ọma, njehie n'ihi nkwụsịtụ ọkụ na ntụgharị uche nwere ike belata nke ọma, si otú a na-emeziwanye ihe ziri ezi.
5. Belata mmetụta gburugburu ebe obibi
Ihe na-akpata gburugburu ebe obibi nwere ike imetụta ọkwa laser. N'oge nha, uzuzu dị n'ikuku, mgbanwe iru mmiri, na gradients okpomọkụ nwere ike igbochi mgbasa nke laser na nnabata nke nloghachi. Ya mere, ịnọgide na-enwe gburugburu nha nha dị mkpa. Ihe mkpuchi uzuzu nwere ike igbochi uzuzu ka ọ ghara itinye aka na eriri laser, na usoro nchịkwa okpomọkụ nwere ike ịnọgide na-arụ ọrụ okpomọkụ maka akụrụngwa. Na mgbakwunye, ịzere nha na gburugburu ebe nwere ọkụ siri ike ma ọ bụ ọtụtụ ihe na-atụgharị anya nwere ike ibelata mmetụta ọkụ ambient na mgbama laser. Site na ibelata mmetụta gburugburu ebe obibi, izi ezi na nkwụsi ike nke ụdị laser nwere ike imeziwanye.
6. Jiri ihe nlebara anya dị elu
The reflectivity nke lekwasịrị n'elu na-emetụta kpọmkwem irè nke laser nso. Iji meziwanye nha nha, enwere ike iji ihe ntụgharị ma ọ bụ mkpuchi dị elu mee ihe n'elu ebumnuche, si otú ahụ na-amụba ike nke mgbama mgbama laser eweghachiri. N'ọnọdụ ndị na-achọ nha ziri ezi, epekele ebumnuche dị elu emebere nke ọma nwere ike ịkwalite arụmọrụ nke rangefinder, na-ahụ maka izi ezi nke nsonaazụ nha.
7. Tinye ihe ndozi anya
N'ihe nlere anya dị anya, mmejọ nwere ike ibili n'ihi nhụta mgbanaka laser na ntughari na ikuku. Iji kwụọ ụgwọ maka mmejọ ndị a, enwere ike iji algọridim mgbazi anya ma ọ bụ tebụl ndozi iji dozie nsonaazụ nha. Algọridim mgbazi ndị a na-adaberekarị na ụkpụrụ ọrụ nke laser rangefinder na ọnọdụ nha kpọmkwem, na-ebelata mperi nke ọma na nha ogologo ma si otú a na-emeziwanye izi ezi.
Mmechi
Site n'ijikọta ụzọ ndị a dị n'elu, a ga-eme ka izi ezi nke ihe nchọpụta laser dị mma nke ukwuu. Ụzọ ndị a ọ bụghị nanị na-eme ka ọrụ nkà na ụzụ nke laser rangefinders dịkwuo elu ma na-atụlekwa ihe gburugburu ebe obibi na ihe mgbaru ọsọ, na-eme ka rangefinder nwee ike ịnọgide na-enwe ezi ziri ezi n'ofe ngwa ngwa. Nke a dị mkpa karịsịa maka mpaghara dịka nrụpụta ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe, nyocha ihe owuwu, na nyocha sayensị, ebe data ziri ezi dị oke mkpa.
Lumispot
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Oge nzipu: Ọgọst-26-2024