Idenye aha na mgbasa ozi na-elekọta mmadụ maka post ozugbo
Okwu Mmalite: ụwa na-enwu nke ọma
Na obodo sayensi, ihe ohuru edobela nghọta anyị na mmekọrịta anyị na mbara igwe anyị na mbara igwe na-asọpụrụ. Ọkpụkpụ ahụ guzoro dị ka otu ihe ncheta dị otú ahụ, ịkọ ọtụtụ akụkụ nke ịdị adị anyị, site na itinye ahụike na netwọkụ nke nkwukọrịta dijitalụ anyị. Central na sọks nke teknụzụ laser bụ ihe pụrụ iche: iko erbium-doded. Nchọgharị a na-emegharị nke ọma na Science Erbium na-emegharị anya na ngwa ya ngwa ngwa na-akpụ ụwa nke oge a (Smith & 2015).
Nkebi nke 1: Pulurambodo nke Erbium Iron
Ghọta iko erbium
Erbium, onye so na usoro usoro ụwa, na-ebi na tebụl nke ụtụtụ. Njikọ ya n'ime matriki na-eme ka njirimara dị ịtụnanya, na-agbanwe iko nkịtị na-agbanwe agbanwe nke nwere ike ịmịpụta ọkụ. A na-amata site na pint pinble pink, ụdị iko a dị mkpa dị nkọ na nsị ọkụ, dị mkpa maka teknụzụ teknụzụ dị iche iche (Johnson & Onye na-elekọta ya, 2018).
Er, yb: phosphate iko ndum
Na Synery nke Erbium na YTterbium na iko phosphate na-etolite na azụ nke laser, dị iche site na gbatịrị 4/2 ike na-agagharị na ogo mgbanwe mgbanwe site na yb ka er. ER, yb coped Yttrium alumium (er, yb: yb) kristal bụ ihe a na-ahụkarị bụ ihe ọzọ na ER, yb: iko phosphate. Ihe mejupụtara a dị oke mkpa maka lasers na-arụ ọrụ n'ime "Anya-adịghị mma"1.5-1.6μm dị iche iche, na-ekwupụta ya n'ofe ngalaba teknụzụ dị iche iche (Patel & O'NEIL, 2019).
Erbium-YTTTBIM ERAGHAGHORGHORT
Àgwà Key:
Gbatịrị 4/2 ike ogologo oge
Weghachi yb ruo Er ike mgbanwe
Profaịlụ na profaịlụ nke mbata
Erbium uru
Nhọrọ Erbium bụ ụma, njigide site na nhazi nke atomic na-akwado nkwalite nnabata ọkụ kachasị mma na nke ikuku. Nke a photoliminesce dị oke mkpa maka imepụta nnukwu nsogbu, zuru laser.
Lasters na-eme ka alụmdi na nwunye dị n'etiti sayensị na teknụzụ, agba anyị na ikike anyị ga-eme ka mmadụ nwee ike ịsụ ụzọ. Nke a bụ, ọla atọ nke ụwa, karịsịa erbium (er) na ytterbium (yb), nye iwu ka ọ bụrụ ihe dị iche iche n'ihi àgwà ọdịnala foto foto enweghị atụ.
Erbium, 68er
Nkebi nke 2: Erbium iko na teknụzụ Laser
Na-amachi njakịrị laser
N'okpuru, a laser bụ ihe eji eme ihe na-eme ka ọkụ na-enwu enwu, na-eme ka eletrik eletrik, na-eme ihe na ụfọdụ atoms, gụnyere Erbium. Electrọns ndị a, na mgbakwunye ume, ịrị elu steeti "nke nwere obi ụtọ na-ahapụ ike dị ka ihe na-eme ka ọkụ ma ọ bụ phonone nke ọrụ laser.
Erbium iko: Obi nke Laser Systems
Erbium-doded fiber aplifiers(Edfas) bụ ihe dị mkpa na telecommunication zuru ụwa ọnụ, na-eme ka ezumike daba na mbara ikuku gafee anya dị anya na mmebi nke nlelị. Ihe ndị a na - eme ihe na - eme ka ihe iko na - enweghị atụ na - eme ka ihe dị iche iche dị egwu na - agbatị akara ọkụ n'ime usoro Optic Optic.
Ihe nlere anya nke erbium ytterbium na-emeghe iko phosphate
Nkebi nke 3: Ngwa ndị dị mma nke Irbium
Erbium iko'Scfọdụ Pragmatic Ojiji dị ukwuu, na-ama jijiji ọtụtụ mpaghara gụnyere, mana ọnweghị oke, telecommictions, na ahụike, na ahụike.
Ntughari Nkwurita
N'ime Lattice mgbagwoju anya nke usoro nkwukọrịta zuru ụwa ọnụ, iko erbium dị oke mkpa. Ntughari uche ya na - ebelata ihe mgbama, na - ejide mbufe ngwa ngwa, buru oke ibu nke uwa ma na-akwado njikọta oge.
Ịsụ ụzọ na ahụike na ụlọ ọrụ
Erbium ikoMbata nkwukọrịta, na-achọtaghachi na mpaghara ahụike na ụlọ ọrụ. Na Ahụike, ngosipụta ya na-eduzi ịwa ahụ lasers, na-enye ndị ọzọ dị nchebe karị, ndị ọzọ na-adịghị etinye aka na usoro, isiokwu nyocha, na-enyocha, na Wei (2020). Udicially, ọ bụ ihe ntinye aka na usoro nrụpụta dị elu, na-ekwupụta ihe ọhụrụ n'ọhịa dị ka Aerospace na Eletrọnics.
Mmechi: Site n'ikike nke ọdịnihuErbium iko
Evaium na-evolution site na ihe atụ na-eme ihe na teknụzụ teknụzụ ọgbara ọhụrụ. Ka anyị na-akụda ọnụ ụzọ na teknụzụ ọhụụ na nke teknụzụ na-enweghị njedebe, ọ na-aga n'ihu na njedebe nke echi (Gonzalez & Martin, 2021).
Ntuziaka:
- Smith, J., & DEE, A. (2015). Iko erbium-doped: Njirimara na ngwa na teknụzụ laser. Journal of Sciences, 112 (3), 456-479. DI: 10.1086 / JLS.2015.112.issue-3
- Johnson, kl, & onye na-elekọta ụlọ, R. (2018). Ọganihu na Photonics: Ọrụ nke adịghị ike ụwa. Akwụkwọ ozi na-eme teknụzụ, 29 (7), 6055-613. DOI: 10.1109 / ptl.2018.282339
- Patel, N., & O'NEIL, D. (2019). Accorficification na telekomunication ohuru: fiber Optic. Jourkommicons Jource, 47 (2), 142-157. DI: 10.7765 / tj.2019.47.2
- Liu, C., Zhang, L., & Wei, X. (2020). Ngwa metụtara ahụike nke erbium-dode na usoro ịwa ahụ. Akwụkwọ International Quaness nke sayensị, 18 (4), 721-736. DI: 10.1534 / ijms.2020.18.issue-4
- Gonzalez, M., & Martin, L. (2021). Echiche nke ga-eme n'ọdịnihu: na-agbasa ngwa ngwa nke ngwa Erbium. Science na Ọganihu Teknụzụ, 36 (1), 89-102. DI: 10.1456 / Sta.2021.36.issue-1
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Oge post: Ọkt-25-2023